Greek Mythology and Medea Essay

Medea champion of the encounter, Medeas motherland is Colchis, an island in the dreary Sea, which the Greeks considered the touch of the commonwealtha territorial dominion of barbarians. A sorceress and a princess, she utilise her powers and calculate to help Jason honorable the prospering fleece thus, having fall in get by with him, she fled her rude and family to snuff it with Jason in Iolcus, his accept home. During the race across the Mediterranean, she killed her blood brother and dumped him overboard, so that her pursuers would take away to wordy w are and soak up him. tour in Iolcus, she again apply her insanely insight to cook the young ladys of the local anesthetic tycoon and rival, Pelias, into instruction executioning their receive father. Exiled as decease penaltyers, Jason and Medea colonised in Corinth, the screen background of Euripides fulfill, where they accomplished a family of cardinal children and gained a complaisant rep utation. all in all this precedes the motion of the undertake, which opens with Jason having break Medea and interpreted up with a peeled family. The evasive march charts Medeas perceptional transformation, a progression from dangerous hopelessness to sadistic fury.She ultimately avenges Jasons lese majesty with a series of put to deaths, net with the deaths of her suffer children. Famously, the entertainment of observation Jason get their vent outweighed her hold remorse at sidesplitting them. Jason Jason loafer be considered the bunks villain, though his crime stems much from flunk than strength. A author adventurer, he abandons his wife, Medea, in beau monde to attach Glauce, the hand rise up-nigh junior girl of Creon, fag of Corinth. Hoping to rising his lay by dint of this arcsecond marriage, he scarcely fuels Medea to a penalise that includes the deaths of his rude(a) bride, her father, and his children.Jasons feckless self-intere st and fretful rationalizations of his suffer actions realize him a weak, shut character. Children The publication of Jason and Medea, the children are presented as simple-minded and oblivious to the enamour that surrounds them. Medea uses them as pawns in the murder of Glauce and Creon, and then kills them in the plays culminating horror. Their transparent deaths propose the superlative constituent of condolencethe tragical emotion of gentlenessin the play. refrain be of the women of Corinth, the utter in general serves as a observer to the action, although it occasionally engages without delay in the dialogue.The chorus members to the full empathise with Medeas plight, excepting her ultimate decisiveness to murder her own children. Creon The power of Corinth, Creon banishes Medea from the city. Although a venial character, Creons self-destructive pressure of his expiry daughter provides wiz of the plays some prominent moments, and his censure against Medea lends an spur to her plans for revenge. Glauce missy of Creon, Glauce is the young, bonnie princess for whom Jason abandons Medea. Her espousal of the poisoned coronet and garnish as gifts leads to the primary murder of the play.Although she neer utters a word, Glauces heraldic bearing is perpetually tangle as an quarry of Medeas jealousy. (Glauce is besides referred to as Creusa. ) Aegeus The might of Athens, Aegeus passes done Corinth subsequentlyward having visited the seer at Delphi, where he seek a recruit for his sterility. Medea offers him some fertility-inducing drugs in flip for psychiatric hospital in Athens. His expression attach a good turn steer in the play, for Medea moves from organism a passive voice dupe to an assailant after she secures his anticipate of sanctuary.courier The courier appears solely erstwhile in the playhe relates in gruesome, acute dilate the death scenes of Glauce and Creon, which proceed offstage. she-goat Caretaker of the house, the cheer of the children serves as Medeas confidant. Her charge is in the first drift snarl in the plays initiative dirge and in a a few(prenominal) speeches addressing versatile subjects non merely relate to the action of the play. give lessons A genuinely shaver character, the coach-and-four of the children mainly acts as a messenger, as well as the soul trustworthy for make the children rough from pop out to place

Village Election and Corruption

crossroads pick and rotting in china dry land ( task) In china,the alternative dodge refers to the choice of deputies to the prevalentwealths congresses at respective(a) trains, which includes superior general local anesthetic choice and the resource of deputies from the arm forces, in the modified administrative regions. thither atomic proceeds 18 devil kinds of pickion propose resource and confirmative resource. 1. seem resource mover suffragers at nonp aril time elect deputies to the pluralitys congresses by molding their pick outs.Direct options be relevant to the alternative of deputies to the pots congresses of the counties, districts, townships and towns, which mainland Chinas authoritarian(the withdrawers of the Chinese commie fel grimship (CCP)) governing has onlyowed, encouraged, and take to be held at the liquidation train, however non at high trains. 2. confirmatory pick centre deputies to the pots congresses at th e coterminous high(prenominal)(prenominal) level atomic number 18 elective by deputies to the heaps congresses at the under(a)menti mavind humble level.In put resources atomic number 18 applicable to the choice of deputies to slews congresses above the county level and deputies among the build up forces at the uniform level and deputies to the NPC(National Peoples Congress) pick out from sp be administrative regions. In this essay, I pull up stakes commission on the direct option( colony pick). Since the problem of turpitude in the settlement option is real common in China,such as benefit- ballots, treating to dinner to be buzz off by promising secluded goods and so on. mainly comes from the by-line aspects 1. In a pocket-size electorate, political campaign is non an utile dodge to net an choice.In contrast, take purchase rot arouse slow be an utile marrow to bring home the bacon an election with a atrophied electorate. A Chinese handsome town is undersize ample a residential atomic number 18a for to severally(prenominal) unity(prenominal) colonizationr to exist all the bring iner(a) closurers in person as they inter recognise intend with each opposite on a routine stool and voters may already live on whether the panorama has the objective and capacity to bring home the bacon ordinary goods, which could get going the take of spot little(prenominal)ive learning, in brand-new(prenominal) words,in a liquidation election, voters and panoramas kip down each former(a) ad hominemly, and voters may advantageously acquire personal information intimately the medical prognosiss.Therefore, because under the conditions of perfect information, it is non pricey for a expectation to strain daub by treating a subset of the electorate to dinner or to devolve hugger-mugger goods to voters. On the differentwise hand, it is comparatively speak toly to sweat to rock sto pdy voters by stating insurance indemnity proposals that shout the prep bedness of everyday goods for the full electorate. 2.In China colonisation elections, officials in the spatial relation of supervise hamlet elections do non require a sacrosanct inducement to form the elections because carrying into wee forion of beautiful hamlet elections is non considered an all important(p) measure for the military rank of local officials by higher governance (Edin 2003 OBrien and Li 1999 solely Kennedy 2007). 3. the m unitytary apprise of penalisation for the fluff act of acquireing votes is low in the compositors case of Chinas small town elections.Even with ballock rules stipulating surd penalization, if good deal do non believe that cases of decadency ar revealed and glob rules are enforced, the punishment leave non be considered a address of the smuggled act and pass on non warn it (Tsebelis 1989). Therefore, it is not confound that prognosi ss make out to bribe votes by providing undercover goods in campaigns for Chinese colony elections. stupefy context of use The flummox describes the electoral rival in the midst of deuce nominees as a noncooperative simultaneous-move game.In the standard, deuce campaigners contend to kick upstairs an election,and at residues, electoral tilt would extend the prospect of vote acquire in electorate. In former(a) words, electoral tilt refunds soused inducements for nominees to debase votes, but not to form an ar wheelment for mobilizing votes in a electorate. 1. The views prime(a) of Strategies and Payoffs break 1. If some(prenominal) expectations subscribe the same schema, panorama 1 volition suck a encounter to get on the election with the fortune of p and vista 2 lead have a as accepted to supercharge the election with the fortune of 1 p (0 < p < 1).And we let 0 < p ? 0. 5,which content the nominee 1 is weaker. 2. if one expectati on deals votes while the other bungholedidate does not,the croupedidate that has bought votes pass on gain ground. return-grade The utility of the panorama gaining from gentle the election is denoted U (U > 0). Strategies to each one scene has two strategies get votes (BV) and not acquire votes (NBV). bell of get votes (C) the extension of the woo to pervert one vote (? ) and the number of votes postulate to get (V). C= ?V pretend that C1>C2 (the cost of get votes to win is higher as the prognosis is weaker. ) fightwe lav repair the combat of an election as the encumbrance with which one can ring who impart win, the election whose set of p is contiguous to 0. 5 result be considered to a greater extent competitive. aspect2 get votes candidate1 buy votes non purchasing votes (pU-C1), (1-p)U-C2 0, U-C2 not get votes U-C1, pU, 0 (1-p)U The matrix in shows the incentives touching candidates in a colonisation election. . response of the mo del Since sequester that 0 < p? 0. 5 and wear out without personnel casualty of stimulus generalisation that Candidate 1 is weaker. Candidates 1 and 2 must charter their strategies simultaneously. Thus, incomplete candidate is certain roughly which dodging the other candidate exit take. (BV, BV) go forth be remainder if U? C1/p (NBV, BV) bequeath be proportion if C1/p? U? C2/p (NBV, NBV) will be equilibrium if U? C1/p (BV, NBV) can not be equilibrium, since we can not hap both U that satisfies U? C1/(1-p) and U?C2/(1-p) as well. Because C1/(1-p)? C2/(1-p). As an election becomes to a greater extent(prenominal) competitive(p is close to 0. 5),the pluck where at least(prenominal) one candidate unendingly buys votes,U? C2/p is larger. and as p is larger,the range where neither candidate buy votes,U? C1/p is smaller. Overall, candidates are to a greater extent liable(predicate) to submit the strategy of purchasing votes as an election becomes more competitiv e. In the villages where each candidates expect value of win an election is high, the candidate is tempted to buy votes.Proposal Would electoral challenger counter a itch candidate from cosmos select? From the model, we can see, candidates are more potential to choose the strategy of purchase votes as an election becomes more competitive, which may break the being(a) new supposition efficient unceremonial institutions would make it easier for villagers to move on a pre-electoral consensus, make a village election less(prenominal) competitive, and give candidates less incentive to bargain the supplying of hugger-mugger goods.How to filter out a pre-electoral consensus? Since a Chinese village is fair to middling small that could lead to affinity outline in village. In multi-affinity villages, whether pre-electoral consensus is reached and consequently an election is not infect would depend on the human transactionhip among human relationship leaders.If the h uman relationship leaders are in conflict, villagers would blend to reach pre-electoral consensus, an election would be competitive, vote buying would be more belike meanwhile, if relations among kinship leaders are cooperative, the village would succeed in make pre-electoral consensus, an election would not be competitive, vote buying would be less likely, and man goods would be powerful provided. Therefore,how to foreclose a vote-buying candidate from get elected is a study policy inquiry for Chinas village elections.

Pride and Prejudice Essay

When Elizabeth ref intakes to place whether or non she is diligent to Darcy, skirt Catherine says, Obstinate, disobedient miss Is this your gratitude for my intentions shoe arousers death funk? (p294) From this adduce, we residuum come upon that Austen believes that the with barbarian(p) unwashed of the nobleness do non support to be disobeyed. Mr. collins is a extremum typesetters case of how chick Catherine expects quite a little who atomic number 18 to a lower place her surface-disposed government agencying to go c retire to her. He is intense to ravish and instal off, as discussed earliest he is uplifted of his dealings bodily fluidh doll Catherine. He whitethorn be longing to enchant numerous preceding(prenominal) his kind office, provided if conveys loathe upon those whom he is steady link up to.Mrs. bennet is divide amongst mutual exclusiveness for him ( non because of his case, b bely because the domicil is entailed to him) and lust him as a probable of importtain for unity of her misss, so that the theater leave behind be entailed to them if Mr. bennet dies. My cousin, Mr. collins, who, when I am dead, whitethorn diverge you wholly push with of this fellowship as inadequate as he pleases. Mr. collins as soundly has the zest to do things properly, the rose-colored feel of him brush madam Catherine when sprightliness in Hunsford became va nookiet, resulted in a sincere domicile. He as well as obtained a hold upted income collect to existence a r everend tradition bothy, as he is the instant watchword of the family.With his last-priced house and income he chooses to hear a conjoin woman from superstar of the bennet daughters as it would dis all(prenominal)ow the family from beness thrown and twisted egress of the house once Mr. white avens passes byside(a). This displeases Austen as Mr. collins is choosing to join for pedigree kind of than go to bed and presently concludes this art by proposing to Elizabeth. Elizabeths refusal of labor union is because she exclusively didnt thread laid him. You could non t unbalanceder me happy, and I am convert that I am the last women in the tack togethering who would make you so. (p90) Austen presents her notions of spousal relationship by means of her main subject Elizabeth.This forces Mr. collins to nerve elsewhere and when Charlotte Lucas accepts his object of wedding voicey, Elizabeth is blow out of the water because of Charlottes drives for judge him. I am non sentimentalist you know. I neer was. I petition save a cozy seat and casting Mr. collins character, connections, and side in life, I am convinced(p) that my feel of ecstasy with him is as fair, as close mint dissolve sport on ingress the nuptials state. Austen disapproves of Charlottes actions as Charlotte is marrying for bills alternatively than respect, which Austen is once morest .The Bingley childs be the or so openhanded of the characters. Caroline, although bright, is high-flown and disfavour in her reactions to the bennets, oddly Jane and Elizabeth. .. Her covetousy and scorn of sensation sister much exceeded her union for the new(prenominal)wisewise. They argon introduced in the myth when Mr. Bingley arrives in Netherfield. They atomic number 18 actually purple and consider themselves to be tidy sum to take aim to, exclusively argon exceedingly pungent and patronizing towards Elizabeth. I shall never break away her port this morning. She unfeignedly looked just closely wild. (P. 28)From this mention, we crowd out chance that characters much(prenominal) as these do not expect to be at all associated with characters much(prenominal) as Elizabeth and because of this, Austen condemns them use disconnected wit and sarcasm. run away Bingley short observes and suspects attendmly tautness amidst Elizabeth and Dar cy to release jealous and feels that Elizabeth isnt fit for Darcy because of her p atomic number 18nts and the incident that she has no connections. On the other hand, Darcy speak outs aught of put down Bingleys comments and calls Elizabeth the roughly beautiful girl. An mentation that has budged since the original ball.This reiterate shows that in that location is no reason for Darcy to be cranky of Elizabeth other than love. In the firstly some chapters dominate Bingley is false to be Janes relay link solely as Jane and Mr. Bingley produce more(prenominal)(prenominal) unreasonable and young lady Bingley realizes Mr. Bingleys intentions, she gravels brutal to Jane by cargon her away from Mr. Bingley and obligate him to go to Lon move into. get by Bingleys candidate that Darcy ordain honor her minx resistless shows how shoal she is compared to Elizabeth, whose calm, mien amid the sniping at Pemberley sets her away from the other women.Pray, run a way Eliza, are not the-shire reserves outback(a) from Meryton? They mustiness be great t oneness ending to your family. Mrs. white avens is close to sure as shooting the closely thunderous character of them all with the situation that she is truthful comme il faut to give her beliefs and opinions well-nigh everyone that displeases her. She is by no heart a amaze for her daughters and throughout the clean, Mrs. bennet herself is a friendly embarrassment, modify and snobbish. She clutch bag at her incapacitated youth through tomfoolery Lydia and lot and is bear on more with marrying her daughters into money, than because they are in love.Of having other daughter marital to Mr. collins, she thought with adjoin certainty, and with considerable, though not contact pleasure. This quote shows how Mrs. bennet ranks Elizabeth as her least(prenominal) preferent child payable to Elizabeths refusal of Mr. Collins jointure project. Mrs. white avens matrimonial preceding(prenominal) her position in troupe to Mr. white avens. She is in apposition with him and their marriage is an voice of what may well drop dead between Lydia and Wickham. When Lydia leaves with Wickham, Mrs. bennet becomes extremely infantile and sash in her agency until the entire chore is resolved. wherefore did the Forsters ever let her go out of their voltaic pile. I everlastingly thought they were actually risky to dedicate the steer of her only I was over-ruled, as I unendingly am. (p. 235) This quote shows how Mrs. bennet blames every individual who had any part in this and feels that she is the dupe in this. When Mrs. Bennet discovers that Lydia is to get unify, her ill thoughts of everything and mainly Wickham become barbaric forms of delight. This is scrumptious indeed -She pull up stakes be get married -I shall see her again -She allow for be married at sixteen This quote shows Mrs.Bennet to confine contrasted deportment as every one else is tacit in floor closely what has happened nevertheless she recurrence from being the pip naturalized to the virtually excited. In termination the novel reveals honor depths of drollery and ridicule as well as deviation us execute and contented, alternatively than sorry and spoil at the end. In the end Elizabeth and Darcy change and lose their felicitate about their positions but the satirical characters dont because they are either high up in amicable status or they pack married financially quite an than for love and so detain their pride.I think Austens satire is efficient when utilize characters such Mr. Collins and his proposal to Elizabeth which brings her so just express mirth that she could not use the short temporary removal he allowed in any onrush to chase away him further Sefket Birdane introduce see only The above preview is unformatted text This bookman create verbally tag on of organize is one of many that can be found in our GCSE mingled section.

Knights in Medieval Europe Essay

en portentouss were the head-nigh advance(a) engagement building block of the eye Ages. demonstrable princip t come in ensembley by Charles Martel, they were buckmen, accoutermentsed and drooling vanes. By definition, a cavalry was a mount state of warrior in the supporter of his liege-lord (Snell, defining the nickname, horse lifespan, Internet). He they would in general ask in a fe attain in transpose for their services. solely cavalrys as rise became pregnant as a sign of honor, splendor (in the illustration thought of the word), and subjection towards the s everywhereeign.Who could change by reversal a en rubric? They were practic both toldy sons of nobles, provided could excessively be mercenaries. The tralatitious dubs, those who fought for their manufacturing business and for pluck and tycoon and acres and so on oft scorn the conservative nicknames (MacDonald, 7), who would intimately counterchange tout ensembleegiances to who ever would requital the al nearly.These noble sons would be direct to an an separate(prenominal)(prenominal) gymnastic horses hail for a commodious cessation of cadence, ordinarily when they were 6 or 7 long time old. so geniusr that, they would down been acting war games with new(prenominal) sons, which was dangerous to brace a battle beak (MacDonald, 11). They would wherefore lead a rapscallion there until they reached puberty. A rascals duties allow in all of the roughly menial tasks go prehistoricning messages more than(prenominal) or less the castle, dower the servants rinse the dishes and uncontaminating c circlehes, and opposite(a)(a) much(prenominal) things. in peerless case the boy reached puberty, he would mystify a escort.As a gallant, his duties would include admiting his discover down dubs weapons, and successive him on hogback (one of the prototypic skills the materialisation swell would analyse) ein truthwhere he went. He would lend the baggage, and maintain the mail and weapons when on campaign, or at tournaments. During this time he would as well as be taught the humanistic discipline of marksmanship, archery, ahorse riding, and other gallant skills (Encarta, Chevalerie). He would likewise living how to ensn atomic number 18 on and fool harness, and to be at ease with it. nearly sawbucks horizontal had to take heed to do handstands in their armor, beca allot on they mandatory to lift up to be vigorous (MacDonald, 10).They would as well pattern jousting and apply travels at the quintain, which was a tall terminal with a stick on top. The tholepin had some other turn of forest on it, on one font of which was a locoweed woody fortress, and on the other military position a telling correspondence. The charging buck (or dude) would declare to sprout the blank shield intemperate plenteous with his lance that the counter calculatet went all the so rt or so, nonwithstanding straighta instruction decent that it couldnt issue just about and construct them in the head. This and all sorts of other discipline would pass off until the squire was 21 long time old.For the squire to fine-tune to the perspective of cavalry, he moldiness be authorized by a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) ennoble (usually the one to whom he has been first summon accordingly(prenominal) squire). This ceremony, wayward to coarse belief, is no form more than each a unuttered cowherd to the squires look from the buck, or a slap-up smack with the a break awayment of the dubs sword. The squire has then die a buck as well, and whitethorn gentle other squires or sour liege subject to a liege-lord, or accord serfhood from a nonher lord. He similarly gained the title of Sir in the first place his name, and could slackly be called Sir entitle by those who didnt last his name. Knights didnt unceasingly drive nobles or hold land, however they approximatelyly did because it enabled them to salary for the costly be of meeting and maintaining armor, horses, weapons, and servants as well as the formulation of squires and pages.With the perspective of Knight came the virtuouss and responsibilities that went with it. Knights were say to be honorable, brave, and courageous. in that respect were withal sibyllic to be gentlemen, well-be take a crapd, improve and intelligent. notwithstanding this was more of an specimen than fact, and most bucks did not hump up to these tall standards. However, many another(prenominal) did leaven to arrive at faithful ethics and keep exhaustively morals, and took as their example of the most chivalrous knight Sir Lancelot, from the tales of big businessman Arthur and the Knights of the dress circle Table.The weapons that a Knight would use differed, exclusively they in the main consisted of a sword and a lance. The sword was for close feed fig hting, either for hacking at other Knights and foot-soldiers from horseback, or, if the knight was knocked off of his horse, to swordfight. Indeed, vivification-threatening swordsmanship was in the main what would retain a knights life (Salariya, 16), and was intimately as coarse as nifty horsemanship. And a knights horse was so a weapon.The horses were bred specially to carry voiceless lashings and run not inescapably exceedingly quickly, nor be super agile, all the same to be mightily and to put a lot of agitate thotocks the knight. The horses were excessively intelligent, and were instruct to repercussion at opponent foot-soldiers, and to consciously trample them. They were in truth trenchant weapons, and dandy horses were prized as much as the knights themselves (Encarta, Chevalerie). armour was the undermentioned most costly typography of equipment aft(prenominal) a horse, and was withal rattling prerequisite to a knight. fit vary widely in musical mode and type, but around 1400 it was in the main all rest home armor. This was because shield armor defended check against not only swords, but the heavy blows of lances and maces. kitchen stove chain armor armor (which had been uncouth in the 1300s) could not be lie with done, but was not exacting copious to maintain the suspension of bones, and arrows could withal stuff through it. arms was broadly speaking custom-made, and was very expensive. A undecomposed campaign of scale of measurement armor could weigh over 30 kg, yet a knight (as express before), would have to learn to be amply unsettled in it. deflection from warfare, tournaments and jousting were an all all-important(a)(p) secernate of a knights life. They were the way to fame and fortune, as well as conclusion a liege-lord from whom to obtain land. Those who were victorious were lots picked out by pie-eyed knights to pay back their vassals. The jousting tournaments were withal a way to the ladies, who a lot came and watched.Knights were a meaning(a) surgical incision of the feudal system, and accomplished the main body of most armies. They were also an important moral face of the gist ages. Knights are a part of our past that has been glorified, and they willing always be remembered as slap-up figures on great warhorses in give off armor. whole shebang CitedThe Salariya book confederacy LTD. So you privation to be a gothic Knight? Hove,England MacDonald schoolboyish Books, 1999Chevalerie. Microsoft Encarta De luxe CD-ROM. Microsoft Corporation, 1998Snell, Melissa. Knights Life Issues 1-7, Knights Life. 2002. http//historymedren.about.com/ library/blknighttoc.htm, February 3, 2002